[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/laponci-kultura-severu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/laponci-kultura-severu\/","headline":"Laponci \u2013 kultura severu","name":"Laponci \u2013 kultura severu","description":"Na severu Evropy v\u00a0okol\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 velk\u00e1 oblast zvan\u00e1 Laponsko. Tuto studenou krajinu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed sever Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dka, Finska a \u010d\u00e1st rusk\u00e9ho poloostrova Kola ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b S\u00e1mov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako Laponci. Laponc\u016f je zhruba sto tis\u00edc a p\u0159esto\u017ee je oblast Laponska velmi rozlehl\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny domorodc\u016f \u017eije v\u00a0Norsku. N\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"galpos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295390_w2397_t1506784509.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295390_w2397_t1506784509.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/laponci-kultura-severu\/","wordCount":386,"articleBody":"Na severu Evropy v\u00a0okol\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 velk\u00e1 oblast zvan\u00e1 Laponsko. Tuto studenou krajinu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed sever Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dka, Finska a \u010d\u00e1st rusk\u00e9ho poloostrova Kola ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b S\u00e1mov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako Laponci.Laponc\u016f je zhruba sto tis\u00edc a p\u0159esto\u017ee je oblast Laponska velmi rozlehl\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny domorodc\u016f \u017eije v\u00a0Norsku. N\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00e1 men\u0161ina se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu \u0160v\u00e9dka. Ve Finsku a v\u00a0Rusku jsou jen mal\u00e9 po\u010dty Laponc\u016f.P\u016fvodn\u011b byli Laponci pastevci sob\u016f a s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1dy k\u0159i\u017eovali chladn\u00fd sever Evropy. S\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem modern\u00ed doby se \u017eivot Laponc\u016f zm\u011bnil a dnes ji\u017e se st\u00e1dy nemigruj\u00ed. Chovem sob\u016f se \u017eiv\u00ed jen zhruba desetina t\u011bchto domorodc\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Laponc\u016f, kter\u00e1 \u017eije na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se \u017eiv\u00ed rybolovem a ostatn\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti Evropana, kter\u00e9 jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m severu. V\u00a0Laponsku jsou toti\u017e chladn\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, p\u0159esto\u017ee slunce je na obloze prakticky cel\u00fd den a nezapad\u00e1. Krut\u00e9 podm\u00ednky panuj\u00ed v\u00a0zim\u011b, kdy naopak slunce nen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vid\u011bt. Typick\u00fd jev pro tuto oblast je Aurora borealis, neboli pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e.Laponc\u016f nen\u00ed sice mnoho, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak hned dev\u011bt jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyvinuly z\u00a0ugrofinsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 v\u011btve (stejn\u011b jako fin\u0161tina, ma\u010far\u0161tina a eston\u0161tina). Ugrofinsk\u00e9 jazyky jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za\u00a0nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dev\u011bt jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 Laponci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyvinulo z\u00a0jednoho prajazyka, jen\u017e se postupem \u010dasu rozv\u011btvil podle m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 domorodci za\u010dali osidlovat. Jednotliv\u00e9 jazyky jsou ovlivn\u011bny jazyky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch a mnoho slov je p\u0159ejato nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0nor\u0161tiny nebo fin\u0161tiny.Sou\u010dasnost Laponc\u016f nen\u00ed vesel\u00e1 a pomalu vym\u00edraj\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1t\u016f, kde Laponci \u017eij\u00ed, pova\u017euj\u00ed za Laponce pouze toho, kdo m\u011bl alespo\u0148 jednoho laponsky mluv\u00edc\u00edho prarodi\u010de. Mlad\u00ed Laponci sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00edhnout k\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota a spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0jejich rozmanit\u00fdmi jazyky vym\u00edr\u00e1 i jejich kultura.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Laponci \u2013 kultura severu","item":"https:\/\/www.galpos.cz\/laponci-kultura-severu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]